Commercial Roofing Systems: A Complete Guide to Types, Benefits, and How to Choose

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Roofers working on a commercial roof (Istock Photo)

If you’re a business owner, property manager, or facility director, your building’s roof is one of the most important components of your commercial property. Choosing the right commercial roofing system can increase energy efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and extend the life of your building.

In this guide, we break down the types of commercial roofing systems, their pros and cons, and how to choose the best option for your building.

What Is a Commercial Roofing System?

A commercial roofing system is specifically designed for flat or low-slope roofs commonly found on office buildings, warehouses, retail stores, and industrial facilities. These systems are engineered to protect the building from harsh weather conditions while supporting HVAC units, foot traffic, and other structural demands.

5 Common Types of Commercial Roofing Systems

1. Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Built-Up Roofing, also known as “tar and gravel,” is made from multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics.

Benefits of Built-Up Roofing:

  • Excellent waterproofing
  • Long-lasting durability
  • Strong UV protection

Best for: Large flat roofs with heavy foot traffic.

2. Modified Bitumen Roofing

Modified bitumen is an asphalt-based roofing system with added polymers for extra flexibility and strength.

Why Choose Modified Bitumen Roofing?

  • Resists cracking in cold climates
  • Easy to repair and maintain
  • Durable in extreme weather

Ideal for: Buildings in colder or storm-prone regions.

3. Single-Ply Membranes (TPO, PVC, EPDM)

These are among the most popular modern commercial flat roofing systems. They’re lightweight and fast to install.

  • TPO Roofing: White and reflective—great for energy savings.
  • PVC Roofing: Chemical-resistant and durable.
  • EPDM Roofing: A black rubber membrane known for longevity.

Advantages of Single-Ply Roofing Systems:

  • Energy-efficient options
  • Flexible and lightweight
  • Cost-effective installation

Used for: Retail stores, office buildings, warehouses.

4. Metal Roofing Systems

Metal roofing is a premium option known for its durability and lifespan.

Top Reasons to Choose a Commercial Metal Roof:

  • Lifespan of 40–70 years
  • Fire-resistant
  • Reflective coatings for energy savings

Perfect for: Modern commercial buildings, schools, and government facilities.

5. Green Roofing Systems

A green or “living” roof is covered in vegetation and soil, built over a waterproof membrane.

Benefits of a Green Roof:

  • Reduces stormwater runoff
  • Lowers urban heat island effect
  • Improves insulation

Great for: Eco-conscious buildings, urban developments.

How to Choose the Best Commercial Roofing System

When deciding on the right roofing system for your commercial property, consider these key factors:

Building Size and Roof Slope

Flat roofs may work better with TPO or BUR, while sloped roofs could benefit from metal systems.

Climate Conditions

Choose materials that withstand your region’s weather—snow, rain, wind, or extreme heat.

Energy Efficiency

Reflective roofing materials like TPO or PVC can lower energy costs.

Maintenance Requirements

Some systems require more upkeep than others. Single-ply systems are typically easier to maintain.

Budget and Lifespan

Weigh upfront costs against the expected life of the system and potential energy savings.

Final Thoughts: Invest in the Right Commercial Roof

Your roof is more than just protection—it’s an investment in your building’s future. The right commercial roofing system enhances safety, reduces long-term costs, and improves the value of your property.

Whether you’re replacing an old roof or building new, consult a professional commercial roofing contractor to assess your needs and recommend the best solution.

Ready to Upgrade Your Commercial Roof?

Contact our team today. We’ll help you find the best roofing solution for your business.